I-Superhydrophobic Surface inokulungiswa ngeendlela ezimbini

Abantu bayayazi ifuthe lelotus yokuzicoca iminyaka emininzi, kodwa abanako ukwenza izinto ezinjengomphezulu wegqabi lelotus. Ngokwendalo, i-superhydrophobic surface eqhelekileyo - uphononongo lufumene ukuba igqabi le-lotus, elakhiwe ngejometri ekhethekileyo yoburhalarhume kwindawo ephantsi yamandla eqinile idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-superhydrophobic.Ngokusekelwe kule migaqo, izazinzulu zaqala ukulinganisa le ndawo. Ngoku, uphando kumhlaba orhabaxa we-superhydrophobic lube luninzi lokugubungela.

Kwimfuzaral, umphezulu we-superhydrophobic unokulungiswa ngeendlela ezimbini:

Enye kukwakha uburhabaxa kumphezulu wezinto ze-hydrophobic; Enye kukuguqula imathiriyeli yamandla asezantsi kumphezulu orhabaxa. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu zezixhobo zinokulungiselela iindidi ze-bionic superhydrophobic surface carbon nanotube arrays, carbon nanofibers, polymer nanofibers, njl., ngonyango lwangaphezulu.
Malunga nophuhliso lwendlela yomgangatho ophezulu we-superhydrophobic ezishwankathelweyo zezi: ukunyibilika kokunyibilika, ukubetha, ukubekwa komphunga wekhemikhali, i-anodic oxidation, i-polymerization, ukwahlula kwesigaba kunye nendlela yetemplate. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zibandakanya izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zeekhemikhali kunye nokukhula kwekristale, iimeko zokuvavanya zinzima, iindleko eziphezulu, kungekhona kwimveliso yezoshishino, kwaye ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo kulinganiselwe. Ngexesha elifanayo ezi ndlela zokulungiselela kwi-substrate ziphezulu, azinakwandiswa kubunjineli bomhlaba wezinto eziphathekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemiphezulu ye-superhydrophobic:

Imiphezulu ye-Superhydrophobic kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezolimoral imveliso kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu banethuba ebanzi kakhulu isicelo. Amagqabi "ozihlambululayo" abonisa abantu abaphefumlelweyo be-super hydrophobic surface isetyenziselwa iteknoloji yokucoca imihla ngemihla. Umzekelo: ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela ikhephu, ukuthintela ukungcola, ukuchasana ne-oxidation kunye nokuthintela ukuqhuba kwangoku. Ukuba iindonga, iibhodi zeebhilibhodi kunye neminye imiphezulu yangaphandle efana nezakhiwo, njengegqabi lelotus, inokugcinwa icocekile.