Imakethi yezixhobo zombane ezikhuselayo zidlula i-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2025

Ingxelo entsha evela kwi-GlobalMarketInsight Inc. ibonisa ukuba ngo-2025, imarike yeengubo zokukhusela kumacandelo e-elektroniki iya kudlula i-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Izixhobo zombane ezikhuselayo ziipolymers ezisetyenziswa kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs) ukuze zigqume ngombane kwaye zikhusele amacandelo kuxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo olunjengokufuma, iikhemikhali, uthuli kunye nobutyobo. Ezi zogquma zingasetyenziswa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokutshiza ezifana nokuxubha, ukudipha, ukutshiza ngesandla okanye ukuzitshiza.

Ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo, ukwanda kwemfuno yosetyenziso lweemoto ze-elektroniki, kunye nokuncipha kobungakanani beebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ziqhube uphuhliso lwemakethi ekhuselayo yokugquma izinto ze-elektroniki. Ngexesha loqikelelo, imakethi kulindeleke ukuba yahluke ngakumbi kuba ezi mveliso zombane zigqunyiweyo ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, ukusuka kwiipaneli ezintsonkothileyo, iibhodi ezinkulu, iiPCB ezincinci, ukuya kwiisekethe eziguquguqukayo. Iingubo zokwaleka zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana neemoto, i-electronics yabathengi, unyango, i-avionics, umkhosi, ulawulo loomatshini kunye ne-aerospace.

I-Acrylic resin yeyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ikhusela izinto zokukhusela kumacandelo e-elektroniki kwishishini, ibalwa malunga ne-70% -75% yesabelo semarike. Xa ithelekiswa neminye imichiza, inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye inokusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo. Iingubo ze-Acrylic zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiipaneli ze-LED, iijeneretha, ii-relays, iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo ze-avionics. Iqhutywa yimfuno eyomeleleyo yeekhompyuter, iilaptops, ii-smart phones kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, kulindeleke ukuba liphele ixesha lentelekelelo, imarike yase-US yokhuselo lwezinto zombane iya kufikelela kwi-5.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

I-Polyurethane yenye into ekhuselayo yokwambathisa kumacandelo e-elektroniki abonelela ngokugqwesa ukuxhathisa imichiza kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo ezirhabaxa. Ikwagcina ukuguquguquka kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwiiPCB, iijenereyitha, iinxalenye zealamu yomlilo, i-automotive electronics. , iinjini kunye neenguqu kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-2025, imakethi yehlabathi yokukhusela izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neengubo ze-polyurethane kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwi-8 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Iingubo ze-epoxy zikwasetyenziselwa ukhuseleko lwe-elektroniki lweziqhagamshelo zombane, iilayidi, izinto zaselwandle, i-agricultu.ral amacandelo, kunye namacandelo emigodi. Iingubo ze-epoxy zinzima kakhulu, zinokuxhathisa okulungileyo kokufuma kunye nokuchasana kakuhle kweekhemikhali.

Iingubo zeSilicone zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu ukuthintela ukufuma, ukungcola, uthuli, kunye nokudleka. Ukugquma kusetyenziswe kwi-automotive electronics, i-oyile kunye ne-gas industry, i-transformer industry kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Iingubo zeParylene zisetyenziswa kwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo zokukhusela, ngokukodwa kwiisathelayithi kunye ne-spacecraft. Zikwasetyenziswa nakwizixhobo zonyango.

Izithuthi sesinye sezona zicelo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimakethi ekhuselayo yezinto zombane kuba imakethi ibangelwa ikakhulu kukwanda kwemfuno yokhuseleko kunye nemisebenzi yokuthuthuzela, ukonyuka kokuthengiswa kweemoto zodidi (ingakumbi kuqoqosho oluphuhlayo) kunye nobugcisa bokuvelisa imveliso ye-elektroniki. ukuphuculwa. Ngexesha loqikelelo, imfuno yeshishini leemoto yokhuselo lwezinto zombane kulindeleke ukuba yonyuke ngesantya sokukhula esisi-4 ukuya kwi-5%.

I-Asiya Pacific yeyona ntengiso inkulu yokhuselo lwezinto zombane. Phantse i-80% ukuya kwi-90% yeebhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo zenziwa eChina, eJapan, eKorea, eTaiwan naseSingapore. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imakethi yaseAsia Pacific iya kuba yeyona marike ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokukhula kwemfuno yezixhobo zombane ezikrelekrele kunye nokonyuka okuqhubekayo koshishino. Ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono eziphantsi, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziqalisile ukujolisa ingqalelo yazo kumazwe anjengeMalaysia, Thailand neVietnam.