Ungakhuphula Kanjani Ukumelana Nokuklwebheka Kwezingubo Ezicacile Zezimoto

Indlela entsha yokwandisa ukumelana nokuklwebheka kwamajazi ahlanzekile ezimoto

Ithimba labacwaningi base-Iran lisanda kuqhamuka nendlela entsha yokwandisa ukumelana nokuklwebheka kwamajazi acacile ezimotweni.

Phakathi namashumi eminyaka amuva nje, kube nemizamo eminingi yokuthuthukisa ukumelana kwamajazi ezimoto ahlanzekile ngokumelene nokuguga nokuguguleka. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwahlongozwa izindlela eziningi zale njongo. Isibonelo sakamuva salokhu sakamuva sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezisekelwe ku-silicon ukunikeza kangcono ikhwalithi yokulwa nokunwaya ezindaweni ezisetshenzisiwe.

Abacwaningi bakwazile ukuhlanganisa i-40 nm modified silica nanoparticles ku-acrylic/melamine clear-coat ukuze bathole ukuphakama mayelana nokumelana nokuklwebheka. Ukwengeza futhi njengengxenye yocwaningo lwabo, baye basungula isimiso esisha sokuphenya i-morphology yokuklwebheka nezici ngokusebenzisa i-gonio-spectrophotometry.

Ngokusho kwemiphumela yalolu cwaningo lokuhlola, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlayiya ezinobukhulu be-nano kuvumela ukuzuzwa kwamazinga aphezulu okuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo uma kuqhathaniswa nezithasiselo ezijwayelekile ezisekelwe ku-silicon. Ngamanye amazwi, ama-nanoparticles angaba nomthelela enqubweni yokuphulukisa yokumboza futhi akhe izinhlayiya/inethiwekhi enamathelayo emelene nokuklwebheka.

Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni olwenziwe, ukungezwa kwe-nanoparticles akukhulisi nje kuphela ubulukhuni, i-elasticity modulus, nokuqina kwe-coating kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi yayo futhi kuguqula i-morphology yokubhala kusuka ohlotsheni lwe-fracture kuya kuhlobo lwepulasitiki (ikhono lokuziphilisa). Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana kuletha ukuqina ekusebenzeni kwamajazi ezimoto futhi kusiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwawo okubonakalayo.