Enwere ike iji ụzọ abụọ kwadoo elu nke superhydrophobic

Ndị mmadụ maara mmetụta lotus na-ehicha onwe ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ, mana enweghị ike ịme ihe dị ka akwukwo lotus na-ebupụta. Site na okike, ahụkarị superhydrophobic elu – ọmụmụ chọpụtara na lotus akwukwo, wuru na a pụrụ iche geometry nke roughness na ala elu ike siri ike elu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na superhydrophobic.Dabere na ụkpụrụ ndị a, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị malitere iṅomi a elu. Ugbu a, nyocha na elu superhydrophobic siri ike abụwo nnukwu mkpuchi.

Na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketaral, Enwere ike ịkwadebe elu superhydrophobic site na ụzọ abụọ:

Otu bụ iji wuo ihe siri ike n'elu ihe hydrophobic; Ihe ọzọ bụ ịgbanwe ihe dị ala ike n'elu roughened elu. Dị ka ihe atụ, ihe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike ịkwadebe a dịgasị iche iche nke bionic superhydrophobic elu carbon nanotube arrays, carbon nanofibers, polymer nanofibers, wdg, site n'elu ọgwụgwọ.
Banyere mmepe nke superhydrophobic elu usoro chịkọtara bụ: gbazee solidification, etching, chemical vapor deposition, anodic oxidation, polymerization, frasi separation and template method. Otú ọ dị, ụzọ ndị a na-agụnye ihe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya kemịkalụ na kristal ibu, ọnọdụ nnwale ahụ siri ike, ọnụ ahịa dị elu, ọ bụghị maka mmepụta mmepụta ihe, ya mere ngwa ya bara uru dị oke. N'otu oge ndị a nkwadebe ụzọ na mkpụrụ bụ dịtụ elu, ọ na-apụghị ịgbatị na ihe elu engineering.

Ngwa superhydrophobic elu:

Superhydrophobic elu na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na agricultural mmepụta na ndụ ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị nwere atụmanya ngwa ngwa sara mbara. Akwukwo nke "nhicha onwe" nke kpaliri ndị mmadụ super hydrophobic elu na-etinye aka na teknụzụ na-ehicha onwe onye kwa ụbọchị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ: enwere ike iji ya gbochie snow, mgbochi mmetọ, mgbochi oxidation na igbochi nduzi ugbu a. Ọ bụrụ na mgbidi, bọọdụ mgbasa ozi na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'èzí dị ka ụlọ, dị ka akwụkwọ lotus, enwere ike idobe ya ọcha.