Ọdịnihu mmepe atụmanya nke agba hydrophobic

Agba Hydrophobic na-ezokarị aka na klas nke mkpuchi ike dị ala ebe oghere kọntaktị mmiri static θ nke mkpuchi ahụ dị elu karịa 90 Celsius, ebe agba superhydrophobic bụ ụdị mkpuchi ọhụrụ nwere njirimara elu pụrụ iche, nke pụtara kọntaktị mmiri na ya. ihe mkpuchi siri ike. Akụkụ ahụ karịrị 150 ° ma na-apụtakarị na njedebe kọntaktị mmiri na-erughị 5 Celsius. Site na 2017 ruo 2022, ahịa agba hydrophobic ga-eto na ọnụ ọgụgụ uto kwa afọ nke 5.5%. Na 2017, nha ahịa nke agba hydrophobic ga-abụ tọn 10022.5. Na 2022, nha ahịa nke agba hydrophobic ga-eru tọn 13,099. Mmụba nke ndị ọrụ njedebe na arụmọrụ dị mma nke agba hydrophobic emeela ka mmepe nke ahịa agba hydrophobic. Uto nke ahịa a na-adabere na uto nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eji njedebe dị ka ụgbọ ala, ihe owuwu, mmiri, ikuku, ahụike na ngwá electronic.

N'ihi uto nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu, a na-atụ anya na agba hydrophobic a na-eji eme ihe na-emepụta ihe ga-erute ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu n'oge amụma. A na-eji ihe osise hydrophobic eme ihe na kọmpụta iji zere ọzịza, mgbawa, ịchacha, na mgbawa. Ihe osise hydrophobic ndị a na-echebe ihe dị n'elu site n'ịba ụba kọntaktị nke ụmụ irighiri mmiri na ihe dị n'elu.

N'ime oge amụma, ụgbọ ala ahụ ga-abụ ụlọ ọrụ njedebe na-eto ngwa ngwa na ahịa agba hydrophobic. Mmụba nke mmepụta ụgbọ ala ga-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-achọ maka agba hydrophobic.

N'afọ 2017, mpaghara Eshia-Pacific ga-ejide oke ahịa ahịa agba hydrophobic, North America sochiri ya. Ọganihu a dị elu bụ n'ihi mmụba na-achọ ụgbọ ala na mpaghara ahụ, mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ikuku na-abawanye, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite na ụlọ ọrụ ngwaọrụ ahụike.

A na-ahụta ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka nnukwu ihe mgbochi na ahịa mkpuchi agba hydrophobic. Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ngwaahịa ọhụrụ ka ha wee nwee ike ịsọ mpi n'ahịa, ma n'otu oge ahụ izute ụkpụrụ nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ga-ewe oge na mgbalị.

Enwere ike kewaa ụdị mkpuchi agba nke hydrophobic n'ime: agba hydrophobic dabeere na polysiloxane, agba hydrophobic nke fluoroalkylsiloxane, agba hydrophobic nke fluoropolymer na ụdị ndị ọzọ. A na-eji ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihe owuwu, ụlọ ọrụ injinia, ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ elu, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. . Enwere ike kewaa usoro mkpuchi hydrophobic n'ime ntinye mmiri mmiri, nkewa microphase, sol-gel, electrospinning, na etching. Enwere ike kewaa agba nke hydrophobic n'ime ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi hydrophobic na-ehicha onwe ya, mkpuchi mkpuchi hydrophobic na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma, mkpuchi mkpuchi hydrophobic na-egbochi nje bacteria, mkpuchi mkpuchi hydrophobic na-eguzogide corrosion, wdg dị ka ihe onwunwe ha si dị.