Za'a iya Shirya Surface Superhydrophobic ta Hanyoyi Biyu

Mutane san kai-tsaftacewa magarya sakamako na shekaru masu yawa, amma ba zai iya yin abu a matsayin magarya leaf saman. Ta hanyar dabi'a, yanayin superhydrophobic na yau da kullun - binciken ya gano cewa ganyen lotus, wanda aka gina tare da lissafi na musamman na roughness a cikin ƙaramin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa akan superhydrophobic.Bisa ga waɗannan ka'idodin, masana kimiyya sun fara kwaikwayi wannan farfajiya. Yanzu, bincike a kan m superhydrophobic surface ya quite mai yawa ɗaukar hoto.

A cikin kwayoyin halittaral, da superhydrophobic surface za a iya shirya ta hanyoyi biyu:

Ɗaya shine don gina ƙazanta a saman abin da ake kira hydrophobic; Wani kuma shine don gyara ƙananan kayan makamashi na saman akan roughened. Misali, kayan masana kimiyya na iya shirya nau'ikan bionic superhydrophobic surface carbon nanotube arrays, carbon nanofibers, polymer nanofibers, da dai sauransu, ta hanyar jiyya.
Game da ci gaban superhydrophobic surface Hanyar taƙaita su ne: narke solidification, etching, sinadaran tururi shaida, anodic hadawan abu da iskar shaka, polymerization, lokaci rabuwa da samfur hanya. Koyaya, waɗannan hanyoyin sun haɗa da hadaddun sinadarai masu haɗaɗɗiya da haɓakar kristal, yanayin gwaji yana da tsauri, tsada mai tsada, ba don samar da masana'antu ba, don haka aikace-aikacen sa yana iyakance. A lokaci guda waɗannan hanyoyin shirye-shiryen akan substrate suna da inganci, ba za a iya ƙarawa zuwa injiniyan kayan aikin ba.

Aikace-aikace superhydrophobic saman:

Superhydrophobic saman a masana'antu da nomaral samarwa da rayuwar yau da kullun na mutane suna da fa'idar aikace-aikace mai fa'ida. Ganyen fasalin “tsaftawar kai” yayi wahayi zuwa ga mutane super hydrophobic surface ana amfani da fasahar tsabtace kai yau da kullun. Misali: ana iya amfani da shi don hana dusar ƙanƙara, rigakafin gurɓataccen iska, anti-oxidation da hana haɓakar halin yanzu. Idan bango, allunan talla da sauran wuraren waje kamar gine-gine, kamar ganyen magarya, ana iya kiyaye shi da tsabta.