Bonded karfe foda shafi wadata m karfe sakamako

Bonding A cikin 1980, dabarar haɗin gwiwa karfe foda shafi aka gabatar domin ƙara sakamako pigments to foda. Tsarin ya haɗa da bin diddigin tasirin pigments zuwa ɓangarorin murfin foda don hana rabuwa yayin aikace-aikacen da sake yin amfani da su.

Bayan bincike a cikin shekarun 1980 da farkon 90s, an gabatar da sabon ci gaba da tsari mai matakai da yawa don haɗin kai. Babban fa'ida tare da tsarin haɗin gwiwa shine matakin iko akan duk aikin. Girman tsari ya zama ƙasa da batun kuma akwai ingantattun halayen aikace-aikacen. An sami nasarar shigar da wannan tsari cikin Amurka a cikin 1996. Don haɓaka tsarin, da farko ya zama dole a sami hanyar da za ta iya tantance cewa samfurin yana da alaƙa daidai. Bakwairal an ɓullo da dabaru don bincika ingancin haɗin kai, gami da duban hoto, dabarun caji daban-daban, da gwajin cyclone.

An gudanar da gwaji don ƙididdigewa da kwatanta launi bambanci sakamakon lalacewa ta hanyar bushe blending da Bonding. Kodayake yana da wuya a sami ƙima ɗaya don ma'aunin launi, wanda ya dace da abun ciki na pigment, an yanke shawarar yin amfani da ma'aunin haske a kusurwoyi biyar. An bayyana ma'aunin haske na kayan tushe a matsayin 0% da budurwa ƙarfe foda kamar 100%. An wuce kayan ta cikin guguwa da ƙimar L-ƙimar da aka ɗauka don kowane gudu a kusurwoyi biyar. Bayan gudu uku busassun gauraye foda yana nuna asarar sakamako na 50%.

Kuna tambaya yanzu "me yasa wani zai taɓa yin amfani da ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba?" da "ta yaya zan iya sanin ko foda na yana bonded ko a'a". Dalilin da kowa ke amfani da shi ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba shine saboda suna da arha sosai. Gwargwadon masana'anta fodarally ba sa ƙirƙira sababbi, waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba, amma suna da guda bakwairal launukan hannun jari waɗanda za su iya ci gaba da yin haka saboda abokan ciniki suna ci gaba da siyan su (wasu abokan ciniki ba sa gane bambanci… ma'ana, ƙila suna da ɗan ƙaramin sashi don lura da rashin daidaituwa). Koyaya, ƴan masana'antun na iya har yanzu suna haɓaka foda mara nauyi saboda gaskiyar cewa ba duk tasirin da abokan cinikinsu ke buƙata ba zai yuwu ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

An samu nasarar haɗa dukkan magungunan foda da suka haɗa da hybrids, TGIC, Primid, da GMA acrylics.