Litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea bokamoso ba pente ea hydrophobic

Pente ea Hydrophobic hangata e bua ka sehlopha sa likhahla tse tlase tsa matla a holim'a metsi moo metsi a tsitsitseng a kopanang le angle θ ea ho roala holim'a boreleli a fetang 90 °, athe pente ea superhydrophobic ke mofuta o mocha oa ho roala ka thepa e khethehileng ea holim'a metsi, e bolelang ho kopana le metsi. seaparo se tiileng. Lehlakore le leholo ho feta 150 ° 'me hangata le bolela hore sekhahla sa ho kopana le metsi se ka tlase ho 5 °. Ho tloha 2017 ho isa 2022, 'maraka oa pente ea hydrophobic o tla hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 5.5%. Ka 2017, boholo ba 'maraka oa pente ea hydrophobic e tla ba lithane tse 10022.5. Ka 2022, boholo ba mmaraka ba pente ea hydrophobic bo tla fihla ho lithane tse 13,099. Keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea basebelisi ba ho qetela le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea pente ea hydrophobic li tsamaisitse nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa pente ea hydrophobic. Kholo ea 'maraka ona e ipapisitse le kholo ea liindasteri tse sebelisang basebelisi ba ho qetela joalo ka likoloi, tsa kaho, tsa metsing, tsa sefofane, tsa bongaka le tsa elektroniki.

Ka lebaka la kholo ea indasteri ea kaho, pente ea hydrophobic e sebelisoang bakeng sa likaroloana tsa konkreite e lebelletsoe ho fihla sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetesisa sa kholo nakong ea kemiso. Lipente tsa Hydrophobic li sebelisoa holim'a konkreite ho qoba ho ruruha ha konkreite, ho phunyeha, ho senya le ho phunyeha. Lipente tsena tsa hydrophobic li sireletsa bokaholimo ba konkreite ka ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho kopana sa marotholi a metsi ka bokaholimo ba konkreite.

Nakong ea kemiso, koloi e tla ba indasteri e holang ka potlako 'marakeng oa pente ea hydrophobic. Keketseho ea tlhahiso ea likoloi e tla tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea indasteri ea likoloi bakeng sa pente ea hydrophobic.

Ka 2017, sebaka sa Asia-Pacific se tla nka karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng oa pente ea hydrophobic, o lateloe ke Amerika Leboea. Keketseho ena e phahameng e bakoa ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tikolohong eo, ntlafatso e ntseng e eketseha ea indasteri ea lifofane, le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lik'hamphani tse qalang indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.

Melao ea tikoloho e nkuoa e le tšitiso e kholo 'marakeng oa pente ea hydrophobic. Baetsi ba bang ba hlahisa lihlahisoa tse ncha e le hore ba be le tlhōlisano 'marakeng, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ho kopana le melao ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho tla nka nako le boiteko.

Mefuta ea lipente tsa pente ea hydrophobic e ka aroloa ka: pente ea hydrophobic polysiloxane-based, fluoroalkylsiloxane-based hydrophobic paint, fluoropolymer-based hydrophobic paint, le mefuta e meng. Li sebelisoa haholo mesebetsing ea kaho, meahong ea boenjiniere, likoloi, lifofane le masimo a mang. . Ts'ebetso ea ho roala ha hydrophobic e ka aroloa ka mouoane oa lik'hemik'hale, karohano ea microphase, sol-gel, electrospinning, le etching. Pente ea hydrophobic e ka aroloa ka lipente tsa ho itlhoekisa tsa hydrophobic, li-anti-fouling hydrophobic coatings, anti-icing hydrophobic coatings, anti-bacterial hydrophobic pente ea pente, lipente tsa hydrophobic tse thibelang ho bola, joalo-joalo ho ea ka thepa ea bona.