Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha utoto wa hydrophobic

Utoto wa Hydrophobic nthawi zambiri umatanthawuza gulu la zokutira zotsika zamphamvu pomwe madzi osasunthika θ a zokutira pamtunda wosalala ndi wamkulu kuposa 90 °, pomwe utoto wa superhydrophobic ndi mtundu watsopano wa zokutira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera apamwamba, kutanthauza kukhudzana ndi madzi. zokutira zolimba. Ngodyayo ndi yayikulu kuposa 150 ° ndipo nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza kuti kutsika kwamadzi ndikochepera 5 °. Kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2022, msika wa utoto wa hydrophobic udzakula pakukula kwapachaka kwa 5.5%. Mu 2017, kukula kwa msika wa utoto wa hydrophobic kudzakhala matani 10022.5. Mu 2022, kukula kwa msika wa utoto wa hydrophobic kudzafika matani 13,099. Kukula kwa kufunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino a utoto wa hydrophobic kwathandizira kukula kwa msika wa utoto wa hydrophobic. Kukula kwa msikawu kumadalira makamaka kukula kwa mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito monga magalimoto, zomangamanga, zam'madzi, zamlengalenga, zamankhwala ndi zamagetsi.

Chifukwa chakukula kwamakampani omanga, utoto wa hydrophobic womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo a konkire akuyembekezeka kufika pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri panthawi yanenedweratu. Utoto wa Hydrophobic umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa konkire kuti apewe kutupa kwa konkriti, kusweka, makulitsidwe, ndi kupukuta. Utoto wa hydrophobic umateteza pamwamba pa konkriti powonjezera njira yolumikizirana ndi madontho amadzi okhala ndi konkriti pamwamba.

Panthawi yolosera, galimotoyo idzakhala msika womwe ukukula kwambiri pamsika wa utoto wa hydrophobic. Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga magalimoto kudzachititsa kuti makampani azigalimoto azifuna utoto wa hydrophobic.

Mu 2017, dera la Asia-Pacific litenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wa utoto wa hydrophobic, ndikutsatiridwa ndi North America. Kukula kwakukuluku kudachitika chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto m'derali, kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani oyendetsa ndege, komanso kuchuluka kwamakampani oyambitsa makampani azachipatala.

Malamulo azachilengedwe amawonedwa ngati chopinga chachikulu pamsika wopaka utoto wa hydrophobic. Opanga ena amapanga zinthu zatsopano kuti athe kupikisana pamsika, koma nthawi yomweyo kukumana ndi malamulo oteteza chilengedwe kudzatenga nthawi ndi khama.

Mitundu ya zokutira za utoto wa hydrophobic zitha kugawidwa mu: utoto wa polysiloxane-based hydrophobic paint, fluoroalkylsiloxane-based hydrophobic paint, fluoropolymer-based hydrophobic paint, ndi mitundu ina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, zomangamanga, magalimoto, ndege, ndi zina. . Njira yokutira ya Hydrophobic imatha kugawidwa m'magawo a nthunzi wamankhwala, kupatukana kwa microphase, sol-gel, electrospinning, ndi etching. Utoto wa hydrophobic ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu odzitchinjiriza a hydrophobic penti, anti-fouling hydrophobic zokutira, anti-icing hydrophobic zokutira, anti-bacterial hydrophobic penti, zopaka utoto zosapanga dzimbiri za hydrophobic, etc. malinga ndi katundu wawo.